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What Are The Animals And Plants In South Korea

Written By Saturday, June 11, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Overview of the wild fauna of South korea

The wildlife of Southward Korea comprises many animals, fungi and plants. Wild fauna refers to animal and establish species that live in the wild or natural country such as mountains or rivers. According to the S Korean Ministry of Environment, the rich diversity of Republic of korea'due south wild fauna includes 8,271 species of plants, xviii,117 species of animals and 3,528 species of others.[1] thirty,000 species are known to exist in South korea, merely it is expected that there are more than 100,000 species.[2]

Animalia [edit]

Republic of korea is surrounded by water on three sides. The southern sea (South Sea (Korea)) and the western sea of South Korea (Yellowish Bounding main) have irregular coastlines. South korea runs from north to south and information technology has complex terrain. Therefore, South Korea has various climate zones and high precipitation, and this condition leads to a variety of wildlife.[iii]

In South Korea, there are 18,117 species of animals. Information technology contains 1,528 species of vertebrate, 13,025 species of insect and 3,564 species of other invertebrates.[one]

Endangered wildlife [edit]

Article 2 of the Wild animals Conservation and Direction Act discusses endangered wild animals in South Korea.[iv] [5] There are 246 endangered animals in South korea,[6] with numerous species in need of urgent conservation measures.[vii] Endangered wild animals in South korea include:

  • Leopard cat is the land's only wild cat. Information technology lives foremost in mountainous regions.[8]
  • Cherry-red-crowned crane occurs forth Imjin River.[9] [x]
  • Golden eagle ranges beyond the country.[11]
  • Siberian musk deer occurs at Mokpo in South Jeolla Province.[12]
  • Hodgson's bat
  • Asian black bear
  • Mongolian wolf occurs in North Gyeongsang Province, Gangwon Province and North Chungcheong Province.[xiii]

Harmful wild animals [edit]

Harmful wild animals are wildlife which damage property or endanger people.[14]

For example, harmful wild animals in South Korea include

  • Sparrow, magpie, jay, crow, brownish-eared bulbul which harm fruit crops in groups over a long menstruum of time.[15]
  • Pigeon, pheasant, elk, mole, crimson squirrel, some kinds of rat and duck which have loftier population densities, and therefore damage agriculture, forests and fisheries.
  • Magpie which damage power facilities such as utility poles.[16]
  • Pigeon which damage residence with pigeon's feces or feathers.[17]
  • Wild boar roam the mount sides, but have been coming downwardly to the city centers in search of food.[eighteen] These animals are big, stiff, and fast and can potentially be fatal to humans.[19]
  • Asian giant hornet when they are grouped together they are ruthless insects that tin can destroy an entire hive of bumble bees. they unremarkably live in large trees and they have been known to assail humans that accidentally run into their nest.[20]

Flora [edit]

In South Korea, in that location are 8,271 species of plants. It contains 4,662 species of higher plants and 3,609 species of lower plants.[1] Wild plants in Southward Korea include Korean native species such every bit Pentactina. Despite the biodiversity, ecosystems in South Korea are unstable considering of land evolution. 67 km2 of forest disappear each year. This means that 0.1% of total South Korean forests are disappearing each year.[21]

Distribution of plants [edit]

Korea tin be divided largely into three biozones by distribution of plants. The groups are warm-temperate forest, temperate woods and subalpine woods. Considering regional character of Ulleungdo and Jejudo, Korea can divide into v regions. Evergreen broad-leaved trees grow in warm-temperate woods. Warm-temperate forest in Korea includes the southern coastal region, Jeju Island and several islands of the southern sea which are under 35°Northward. Some of the species hither include Quercus myrsinaefolia, Quercus acuta, Quercus salicina, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Castanopsis cuspidata, Ligustrum foliosum nakai, Machilus thunbergii. South Korea is dominated past temperate forest which takes 85% of its territory. Land between Korean Demilitarized Zone and the northern part of 35°N belongs to this. Common species in temperate woods are Carpinus laxiflora, Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim, Quercus mongolica. A subalpine forest exists in the Kaema Plateau in Democratic people's republic of korea or south-primal's higher mountains. Picea jezoensis, Pinus pumila, Abies nephrolepis, Larix gmelinii and Abies holophylla tin be plant at that place.[22]

Warm-temperate woods [edit]

Ulleungdo : A sort of trees which reseed with Mt. Seonginbong as a heart based on approximately 600 chiliad altitude. Altitudes beneath 600 m accept wild plants in the Southern province that are magnolia, Euonymus japonicus, Camellia japonica, Hedera rhombea, Ardisia japonica, Vitex rotundifolia and others. An distance of 600 chiliad or above has Fagus crenata and Sorbus commixta.[22] Jejudo tin can be divided into coast vegetation and mountain vegetation. Declension vegetation consists of Sinomenium acutum, Machilus thunbergii, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Camellia japonica, Vitex rotundifolia, Centella asiatica. Reynoutria elliptica, Hydrangea serrata, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Aconitum napiforme, Schisandra repanda and others.[22]

Temperate forest [edit]

The southern part of temperate forest is independent in a region 37°North at the west coast, 38°N at the e coast and inner state's temperate forest that is a southern function of 36.5°. There are common bamboo, Acer palmatum, Carpinus laxiflora and others. In Jirisan mountain, there are Hemerocallis fulva, Picea jezoensis, Cornus officinalis, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Abies koreana, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Aconitum chiisanense, Angelica gigas and others. In Mt. Deogyusan, in that location are Aconitum uchiyamai, Sorbus commixta, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Cimicifuga simplex and others. In the coast district, there are Camellia japonica, Euonymus japonicus, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Camellia sinensis and others.[22]

The central part of temperate forest contains 39°N at the west declension, 40°N at the east coast and inner land's temperate forest that include between a southern part of 38° purlieus line (38th parallel due north) and Northern Limit Line of south temperate forest. In that location are Quercus dentatomongolica, Acer pictum subsp. mono, Betula costata, Zanthoxylum planispinum and others. In Seoraksan Mountain, there are Hemerocallis dumortieri, Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, Rhododendron brachycarpum, Rhododendron fauriae and others. In Odaesan Mount, there are Astilbe chinensis, Berberis koreana, lily of the valley and others. In Chiaksan Mountain, at that place are Codonopsis lanceolata, Lactuca indica, Hieracium umbellatum, Aconitum and others. In Mt.Taebaeksan, there are Juniperus chinensis, Taxus cuspidata, Juniperus rigida, Pinus densiflora, Viola diamantica Nakai, Trientalis europaea, Arisaema erubescens and others. In Cheonmasan Mountain, there are Juniperus chinensis, Taxus cuspidata, Juniperus rigida, Draba nemorosa L., Eranthis stellata Maxim, Hepatica asiatica Nakai, Adonis amurensis, Heloniopsis koreana and others. In Mt.Sobaeksan, there are Iris rossii, Hylomecon and others. In Woraksan Mountain, there are Actinidia arguta, Thymus quinquecostatus, Rubus coreanus and others. In Mt.Songnisan, in that location are Leonurus japonicus, Angelica gigas and others. In Juwangsan mountain, at that place are Staphylea pinnata, Jeffersonia, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Rhododendron schlippenbachii and others. In the islands of the w declension, there are Machilus thunbergii, Camellia japonica, Epimedium koreanum, Scopolia japonica, Berberis koreana, Valeriana fauriei, Cornus officinalis, Schisandra chinensis and others.[22]

The northern office of the temperate woods is in between a north limit of central temperate forest and boundary line(38th parallel north). There are Betula platyphylla, Pinus koraiensis, Acer komarovii, Ligularia fischeri, Rhododendron aureum, Epimedium koreanum, rhubarb, Viola mandshurica, Lithospermum erythrorhizon and others.[22]

Subalpine wood [edit]

In Southward Korea, boreal wood doesn't be in the lowlands. However, subalpine coniferous wood is establish in highland or mountainous district in South Korea. Office of Hallasan, part of Seoraksan, fir wood of Jirisan and Gotjawal Woods in Jejudo are the subalpine forests in South korea. At an altitude of 1200 m–1500 grand in Hallasan Mount, in that location is a coniferous forest which consists of pino, juniper, a Korean fir. Fruticeta is formed in 1500 m–1700 m and the alpine zone spread out to a higher place 1850 m. South-facing slopes have more mild atmospheric condition than north-facing slopes. Therefore, its height extends a lilliputian more on the south side.[23] [24] [25] [26]

Endangered wild plants [edit]

Endangered wild plants are divided into outset grade and second form.[27]

First course endangered wild plants refers to species of plant in which the number is significantly reduced past natural causes or bogus factors. The species are selected by the minister of environment after a prior consultation with the government minister of central administration organization. Offset grade endangered wild plants refer to the following species:

  • Malus komarovii (이노리나무): This plant is establish in Korea and in Prc. The height is 5m. It grows deep in the mountain.[28]
  • Cypripedium japonicum ((광릉요강꽃(광릉복주머니란) 난초과)) : It can found in Namyangju, Gyeonggi Province. Its height is 20 cm~forty cm and information technology blossoms in Apr to May.[29]
  • Aerides japonicum Reichb. fil (나도풍란 난초과) : It can establish in Jeju Province or South Jeolla Province, which is the warmest region in Republic of korea. Information technology has an aerial root. The length of the leaves is eight cm~fifteen cm.[30]
  • Euchresta japonica Hook. f. (만년콩 콩과) : It grows in forests of valleys in Jeju Province. Its size is well-nigh 30 cm~80 cm. It blossoms in July and its colour is white.[31]
  • Diapensia lapponica L. (암매(돌매화나무) 암매과) : It is constitute in Mt. Hallasan in Jeju Province. Information technology blossoms in June to July and its colour is white or pinkish.[32]
  • Cymbidium lancifolium (죽백란 난초과) : It can be plant in Mt. Hallasan in Jeju Province. Its height is virtually 10 cm~20 cm. It blossoms in May to July. This plant thrives in strong sunlight and its flowers are beautiful. Thus this plant has great value as an ornamental plant.[33]
  • Neofinetia falcata (풍란 난초과) : It is found in the southern isle in Republic of korea and Japan. Its height is nigh 3~15 cm.[34]
  • Cymbidium kanran (한란 난초과) : It grows in the southern Jeju Province and its size is about 25~60 cm.[35]

2nd course endangered wild plants are species of plant in which the number is significantly reduced by natural causes or artificial factors. These plants have the possibility of becoming extinct in the foreseeable hereafter. The species are selected by the Government minister of Environment:

  • Euryale ferox (가시연꽃 수련과) : It can be found in Gyeonggi Province and Gangwon Province, but water pollution has caused a crunch of extinction. It grows in ponds or swamps.[36]
  • Siberian ginseng (가시오갈피나무 두릅나무과) : Information technology is institute in Gyeonggi, Gangwon, and N Gyeongsang Province. It grows in high mount forests. It comes into blossom in June to July and ripens in September to October.[37]
  • Jeffersonia (깽깽이풀 매자나무과) : Information technology is an ornamental found, but its root is used inr herbal medicine.[38]
  • Sundew (끈끈이귀개) : It is an insectivorous institute and information technology grows on beaches in the S Jeolla Province.[39]
  • Rhododendron aureum (노랑만병초) : It grows in alpine region. Its height is virtually 1m. It blossoms in May to June and its leafage is used in herbal medicine.[40]
  • Iris odaesanensis Y. N. Lee (노랑무늬붓꽃) : An endemic species in Koreak, it grows in the South Gyeongsang Province mountains such as Odaesan, Taebaeksan. Information technology is unremarkably used as an ornamental establish and its fresh sprouts are used for nutrient.[41]
  • Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae (단양쑥부쟁이) : It grows on sandy soil about streams. It blossoms in August to September and its flower color is majestic inclining to blood-red. It is a special plant in Due south Korea and information technology tin can be found in Yeoju, Gyeonggi Province, and Danyang Canton, North Chungcheong Province.[42]
  • Ranunculus kazusensis (매화마름) : Information technology grows in a ditch (waterway) around a paddy field. Its distribution is in the southern province and due west declension. It blossoms in April or May. Its flower grows to 30 ~ 50 cm and it bears fruit in June or July.[43]
  • Isoetes (물부추) : It grows in shallow water. Information technology was found in Pyeongtaek in 1942; nonetheless, information technology died out in Korea and currently grows in Nippon. Information technology grows to ten ~ 30 cm. The found is night green and resembles eggs.[44]
  • Vexillabium yakushimense (Yamamoto) F. Maekawa (백운란) : Its size is 4 ~ 10 cm. It grows in mountains and forests in South Jeolla Province and N Jeolla Province. Information technology flowers in August with one to three white blossoms.[45]
  • Saururus chinensis (삼백초) : Information technology flowers in June to August. It grows to 50 ~ 100 cm. Information technology grows in the valley that is well ventilated and penumbra, and air humidity is high in Jejudo and Mt.Jirisan.[46]
  • Viola raddeana Regel (선제비꽃) : It is a perennial plant that grows rare in a beck in South Gyeongsang Province and Gyeonggi Province. Its height is xxx ~ l cm.[47]
  • Lilium cernuum Kom (솔나리) : It grows in mountainous regions. Its stem is sparse and strong and it grows to lxx cm. It flowers in July or August.[48]
  • Psilotum nudum (솔잎란) : It grows on the coast in the southern part of Jejudo. It grows to a height of 10~thirty cm. Its root is short and one ~ 3mm in diameter.[49]
  • Millettia japonica (Sieb. et Zucc.) A. Grayness (애기등) : Its stem is sparse and fragile and the stem's acme is roughly 3m. Its scions have fur. It flowers white in July or Baronial. Information technology bears fruit in October. It grows in South Jeolla Province and S Gyeongsang Province.[50]
  • Viola websteri Hemsl (왕제비꽃) : It grows in areas that have a lot of moisture. Information technology flowers white in Apr or May. It grows to xl ~ 90 cm. It is found in Gapyeong County in Gyeonggi, Sambang County in South Hamgyong Province (North korea), and Paektu Mountain (North Korea). It is a Korean owned species.[51]
  • Cyrtosia septentrionalis (으름난초) : Called 'Gaecheon-ma', it grows in forests in Jejudo. Its height is 50 ~ 100 cm. It is a parasitic found. Its root contains hyphae of Armillaria (a mushroom). It flowers dark-brown in June or July.[52]
  • Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim (층층둥굴레) : It grows in mountains and pastures. It grows to 30 ~ ninety cm. Its rhizome is thick and grows sideways. It blooms in June with a soft yellow flower.[53]
  • Mankyua chejuense (제주고사리삼) : An endemic species of Jejudo, it is the only plant that was identified of its habitat. Information technology was discovered in 2001. It preserves the primitive shape of bracken. Information technology is chosen 'Mankyua chejuense'. Its meridian is 10 ~ 15 cm.[54]
  • Leontice microrhyncha S. Moore (한계령풀) : It grows to 30 ~ 40 cm. It is establish in penumbra or fertile region in high mountain. It has three leaves. It flowers in July and Baronial. It is used every bit an ornamental constitute.[55]

Wild animals in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) [edit]

The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) Is the unmanned strip of land that exists between Due north Korea and S Korea.[56] The DMZ has been a representation of the two nation's tension for over 50 years and it is a contributing cistron of the events that led to The Korean War in 1950.[56] During the Armistice between the two nations the ecosystem of the area has reverted to its natural state due to the lack of human interference; The DMZ and Civilian Control Zone (CCZ) in South Korea cover many rivers and an arable amount of various ecosystems along with substantial amounts of plant, mammal, fish and bird species, many of which are globally endangered.[56]

Over 5,000 species of plants and animals accept been identified every bit living in The DMZ, including a significant amount which are considered protected on the endangered species list.[57] These endangered species living in The DMZ include: Siberian musk deer, white-naped crane, red-crowned crane, Asiatic blackness behave, cinereous vulture and the long-tailed goral.[57]

Asiatic Blackness Bear in captivity

Preserving Biodiversity in the DMZ [edit]

  • The DMZ and the CCZ are bordered by land mines which leaves the areas in-between untouched by humans. This untouched habitat is pregnant for persevering the Due east Asia flyway system of migratory birds from Russia to Australia. The white-naped crane, and the red-crowned crane populations are the two being affected.[56]
  • This area is also considered home to many other endangered species of birds and mammals alike, including the Asiatic black conduct.[58] The Asiatic blackness conduct is considered; threatened, on the endangered species listing due to people harvesting the stomach bile and gallbladders from the bears and using it for Chinese medicinal purposes.[59]
  • The importance of wildlife conservation and undisturbed habitats are the objectives of many, including the South Korean Ministry building of Environment.[57] who wish to keep the DMZ untouched by people, in order to safeguard the existing biodiversity.[58]

Controversies [edit]

The Han river ecosystem is endangered because the water flow inverse due to water blocking construction at Ilsan Span. Deposition of materials in the river acquired environmental damage. The Korean Association for the Protection of Wild Birds claimed to remove the structure, which possibly destroyed the natural ecology and caused the bank to overflow.[lx]

In the media [edit]

The Nakdong River Basin Environmental Office prepare an unmanned camera and successfully captured images of the wildlife. In the video, wild animals are seen moving around the tall wetland and displayed various actions such as hunting and marking their territories. Martens that were observed at this time were selected as endangered animals and they were apex predator in South korea. The video has cracking importance to scientific research as it is the start to document the wildlife in real time. In addition, it offers scientists and authorities officials the opportunity to reconsider the preservation of the alpine climate.[61]

Come across also [edit]

  • Wild fauna of Korea

References [edit]

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  30. ^ "나도풍란. Nadopung-nan". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-14 .
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  46. ^ "Saururus chinensis(Lour.) Baill(삼백초. Sambaek-cho)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  47. ^ "Viola raddeanaRegel.(선제비꽃. Sunjaebi-ggot)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  48. ^ "Lilium cernuumKom(솔나리. Sol-nari)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  49. ^ "Psilotum nudum(L.) Griseb.(솔잎란. Sollip-nan)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  50. ^ "Millettiajaponica. (Sieb. et Zucc.) A. Gray(애기등. Ehgi-deung)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  51. ^ "Viola websteri Hemsl(왕제비꽃. Wang jebi-ggot)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  52. ^ "Galeola septentrionalis Reichb. fil(으름난초. Eureum-nancho)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  53. ^ "Polygonatumstenophyllum Maxim(층층둥굴레. Cheung-Cheung Doong-gul-le)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  54. ^ "Mankyua chejuense(제주고사리삼. Jeju-gosarisam)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
  55. ^ "Leontice microrhyncha S. Moore(한계령풀. Hangyeryeung-pul)". terms.naver.com . Retrieved 2016-05-26 .
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  60. ^ "물막이 공사로 한강 생태계 파괴(Wild life of Han River was destroyed by construction of cease gate)". May 13, 2015.
  61. ^ "전체 - 멸종위기종 담비·삵의 고산습지 서식 영상 최초 공개(The offset movie about alpine climate habitation of species close to extinction martens and wildcats was released)". www.me.go.kr . Retrieved 2016-05-15 .

External links [edit]

  • Korea Association of Wildlife Protection
  • Korean Clan of Wild Birds Protection
  • Korea Biodiversity Information System
  • Portal of living resource in Due south Korea

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_South_Korea

Posted by: irvinhaster.blogspot.com

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